@MindzaiJun 02.2009 — #$z will be the [B]value[/B] of $y. If you were to change $x or $y, $z would still == 'qwerty', but $x and $y would == the new value.
@NogDogJun 02.2009 — #Presumably you have some reason for this? After all, simply using $x without any references is simpler, cleaner, and easier to maintain/debug.