[i]The "ex" measurement is relational to line height in which a set font size resides. This in laymans term is the "control of line height".[/i]
Using the [i]search[/i] credentials of " What is the purpose of ex measurement unit in CSS? " the [i]search[/i] yielded this (along with a multitude of others) [url=https://www.w3.org/TR/css3-values/#ex]Technically Speaking at w3schools[/url].
[i]Technically Speaking at w3schools[/i] was meant to read: in your schooling (teaching yourself new things) visit [url=https://www.w3.org/]w3.org (The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C))[/url].
[i]...w3schools to The World Wide Web Consortium (W3C) is pretty much the Internet A-Z - good luck in surfing the web in a day...[/i]