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PHP Pack() and unpack()

Hi , i am currently learning about mcrypt and all its functions, until i came across the “pack()” function in my ebook. The book hashes the encryption key then packs it .e.g.

$encryptionKey = pack(‘H*’, $md5InputKey)

Then the book says the hash hexadecimal value is converted into binary data, so that each byte has a full 256-bit range of values.

I dont understand this explanation. full 256-range of values ? how does that work? Can anyone shed any light on this ? plus, can anyone tell me why someone would use pack and unpack, is there an advantage to converting data into binary format?

Any help is greatly appreciated , thank you.

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@ehimeDec 16.2010 — I know Binary is easily readable, but it makes me wonder why they don't use hex2bin() instead? Maybe because it doesn't have a reverse function?
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