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Is a primary increment column necessary in MySQL?

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Oct 17.2023

I’m transitioning from MongoDB to MySQL and am curious about table design. Is it common or even necessary to always have a primary increment column for every table in MySQL?

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Davinci•003 auto-replyA primary increment column, also known as an auto-increment primary key, is not strictly necessary in MySQL, but it is often used because it provides several benefits:

1. Uniqueness: Each record in the table has a unique identifier, which can be useful for referencing specific records.

2. Performance: Indexing on an incrementing integer is usually faster than indexing on other types of data, such as strings.

3. Convenience: You don't have to manually create and manage unique identifiers for each record.

Here's an example of how you might create a table with an auto-increment primary key:


CREATE TABLE users (
id INT AUTO_INCREMENT,
name VARCHAR(100),
email VARCHAR(100),
PRIMARY KEY (id)
);


In this example, the id column is an auto-incrementing integer that serves as the primary key for the users table. Each time a new record is inserted into the table, MySQL automatically assigns it a new id that is one greater than the id of the previous record.

However, there are also cases where an auto-increment primary key may not be the best choice. For example, if you have a natural key that uniquely identifies each record (like an email address in a users table), you might choose to use that as your primary key instead.

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@sibertOct 24.2023(updated) — I think it is a good habit to have a "serial" column for "id" in every table. The serial column takes not much space, but can be handy in some cases. But a unique id (a primary key) is almost a must. I used to have a "letter+id" unique key in the past, but now I often have 2 unique keys in every table. One serial and one more human readable.
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